Anne Holm-Nordhagen is defending her dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of South-Eastern Norway.
The doctoral work has been carried out at the Faculty of Humanities, Sports and Educational Science.
You are invited to follow the trial lecture and the public defence.
Summary
"A whole school approach to career guidance” has been a vision in the field of career guidance, research, and practice in Norway for several decades. Despite strong support for the vision, there is little to suggest that the vision is part of established practice. The aim of this study is to create new knowledge about what might be the reason for this, and the study explores what tensions become apparent when a whole school approach to career guidance is tested in practice through action research, and the actions are analysed in the light of activity theory. The study draws its empirical data from an action research project conducted at a secondary school in Norway. The overarching problem is discussed and answered based on findings from three sub-studies
In sub-study 1, a specific collaboration in the action research project is analysed. The collaboration being analysed involves two counsellors and five teachers, and the focus of the collaboration is career guidance in the classroom. A thematic analysis of the empirical data is conducted, resulting in themes that show how the teacher can function as a door opener, pedagogical and didactic sparring partner, and role model. The teacher's competencies complement the counsellor’s, allowing the teacher to function as the "oil in the machinery".
In sub-study 2, three generations of activity theory and the concept of "relational agency" are analysed. The result of the theoretical analysis is "Model for interdisciplinary collaboration on career guidance". The model emphasises relational perspectives in interdisciplinary collaboration, and can be used as a basis for analysing, understanding, and operationalising interdisciplinary collaboration on career guidance in school. The thesis explains the development of the model and discusses critical perspectives on the model and its application in practice.
In sub-study 3, the Model for interdisciplinary collaboration is used as an analytical framework. Using the model, tensions in interdisciplinary collaboration on career guidance are identified. The tensions identified in sub-study 3 are central to the thesis's knowledge contribution and form the basis for the discussion of contradictions between 1) the position of the various subjects in the school, 2) different interests, and 3) requirements for competence and encouragement for joint effort.
The tensions can illuminate and explain what makes the operationalisation a whole school approach to career guidance challenging. Based on the findings of the sub-studies, the thesis provides new knowledge about how the vision of career guidance as the entire school's responsibility can be understood. "Interdisciplinary collaboration on career guidance in school" is proposed as a reformulation of the vision, and the thesis discusses how such a reformulation can be a possible way to resolve tensions and bring the vision closer to realisation in practice.