Eirini Pardali is defending her dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of South-Eastern Norway.
The doctoral work has been carried out at the Faculty of Humanities, Sports and Educational Science.
You are invited to follow the trial lecture and the public defence.
Summary
This thesis explores Norwegian and Estonian pupils’ experiences in school-based physical activity in relation to the physical and social school environment. It also explores pupils’ participation in decision-making on physical activity in the contexts of physically active learning, and recess across schools in Norway and Estonia.
The main finding was that physical and social aspects related to age, context, and culture affect school-based physical activity.
- Pupils liked large, versatile, nature-based school areas.
- Teenagers needed active and social spaces both inside and outside during recess.
- Unwritten safety rules were seen as the most important social affordance for physical activity during classes and recess.
The thesis also found that pupils had limited opportunities to make decisions or share their opinions about physical activities at school. This was particularly expressed by the Estonian adolescents.
There were differences based on age and context in how pupils felt they could participate in physical activities. Pupils felt more able to make decisions during recess than during physical activities in class, (i.e physically active learning). Even though activities were teacher-led, having a choice of activities during physically active learning gave pupils a sense of ownership. Older pupils had more opportunities for school-based physical activities compared to 10-year-olds. Being able to choose activities and teacher support are important for physically active learning and recess.
This research shows that physical and socio-cultural factors need to be considered in school-based physical activity involvement. If we don't include pupils' voices, we won't reach the target group and won't see important changes in attitudes towards health and physical activity. For this to happen, it is time for pupils to be addressed as key stakeholders and active participants in their physically active school day.