Binh Duc Truong is defending his thesis for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of South-Eastern Norway.
The doctoral work has been carried out at the Faculty of Technology, Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences in the program Applied microsystems and nanosystems.
You are invited to follow the trial lecture and the public defence.
Summary
The last decade has seen a rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), in which sensor networks are indispensable elements. However, most sensors are powered by batteries with limited energy capacities and often require regular recharge or replacement.
Energy harvesting has become one of the most promising alternatives for powering wireless sensors where batteries are impractical, such as implantable devices and inaccessible remote systems.
Two primary objectives of the dissertation are to investigate the fundamental limitations of output power under displacement-constraint operation and various topologies of power electronics interfaces.
One important finding of the work is identifying optimal conditions that overcome the power saturation phenomenon and significantly increase the power output of MEMS harvesters when the proof mass motion is restricted.
We further explore the performance of electrostatic vibration energy harvesters with power electronic interfaces that configure them as Bennet's doubler.
This configuration can enable devices to initiate even with an inadequate initial bias, which holds remarkable value as it eases the burden on energy storage in the system.
Throughout the dissertation, analytical modeling and numerical simulations are employed to study the operation of energy harvesters and optimize their performance.